Guest Post: Why you should (not) read García Márquez

My dear friend Natalya Delgado Chegwin has in my view a very interesting take on the literary legacy of García Márquez, my favourite author who recently passed away. In her view, “I commend whoever has read his novels, but do not recommend them”.  I asked her to expand her (shocking!) argument for my blog. Enjoy her witty and insightful text below!

cc4ll8gsq3fzpbway31l

 

I want to believe I have some authority to talk about Gabriel García Márquez: I am Colombian, just like he was; I come from the Caribbean coast, from Barranquilla, where he spent so many of his best years; he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982, and I was born the next year; but mostly, I spent one year researching him and his work to compose my Bachelor thesis.

Thus, I have read García Márquez both as a scholar and as a “normal” person; that is like one who read literature to understand society as well as one who reads literature to jump into a new world. And the world that García Márquez presents is nothing short of magical – it is not for nothing that he is credited with the creation of magical realism. But instead of my diverging into whether or not he did, actually, create magical realism, let me jump into the true point of this post. You would expect for me, a Colombian literary scholar with some authority to talk about García Márquez, to be the most avid supporter of all of his writings. But I’m not.

I don’t think everyone should read García Márquez, especially not One Hundred Years of Solitude. The novel is not only incredibly long (spoiler alert: it spans 100 years!) but is plagued with hundreds of names (neither the use of the word “plague” nor the seeming hyperbole of the names is coincidental…). His last novel, Memoria de mis putas tristes (Memories of my melancholy whores), 2005, is an apparent apologetic to prostitution with a shorter time span and fewer characters, but not for that a better or worse read than his masterpiece.

I, too, fell in love with his Of love and other demons, considering the (his)story of Sierva Maria the best and most profoundly pure love story I had ever read. That was 15 years ago. I re-read the novel recently and noticed that what had once allured me no longer piqued my interest. You see, his novels are filled with stories that do not grow with you; they are not novels that are meant to be read more than once. Written beautifully, yes, with a masterful use of vocabulary, both colloquial and with a yesteryear flare, albeit stories that don’t change. So no, not everyone should stop what they’re doing to run to their nearest bookstore to purchase one of his novels. His novels are an acquired taste, and a difficult one to acquire. I commend whoever has read his novels, but do not recommend them.

Not the novels, at least.

Because his short stories, his journalistic reports and his essays are genius. Those are something everyone must read. You see, García Márquez was a journalist at heart, that was his dream. He just happened to discover that he was a good novelist, too, and when he won the Nobel Prize he kind of relinquished journalism for long and prosper career as a novelist. Do you want to know the real García Márquez? Read The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor (1970), News of a Kidnapping (1996), Living to Tell the Tale (2002), Eyes of a Blue Dog (1947) or Big Mama’s Funeral (1962). The order is based on my favorites. The last two are two of his short story collections; Living to tell the tale is his autobiography, the brilliant tale of his amazing life, which one only enjoys more after having read most of his work. The first two, as their titles already hint, are journalistic reports, so cleverly narrated that you might just feel as if it were you surrounded by sharks or guerrilla. You see, García Márquez’s genius lies in the fact that he is able to completely spoil the climax of the story in the title, and you still are fascinated with the sequence of events.

In his Chronicle of a death foretold (1981), you will learn within the first three sentences that Santiago Nasar is shot in the morning by two Vicario Brothers. And in spite of having read this now, here, I promise I have not spoiled a thing. Therein lies his skill – you will want to continue reading.

So don’t jump on the bandwagon and try to tackle his impossible Buendía family tree. That is, unfortunately, not for everyone. Rather look through his titles and see which one interest you – I can guarantee you will fall in love. And then maybe, just maybe, you will want to know about Aureliano and the pig’s tail…

 

Text by Natalya Delgado Chegwin, illustration borrowed here.

Continue Reading

You may also like

My Uncle Gabriel Garcia Marquez is Dead

Gabriel Garcia MarquezHe was like a talkative relative, one who remembered really ancient times with daguerreotypes and railways and horrible diseases and cousins and aunties. He opened doors to far away lands, noisy bars and shadowy back yards – and of course to latino bedrooms!

He was a favorite author of mine and I devoured every thing he wrote (well, in all honesty except for his biography Living to tell the tale, which just have too many personalities in the first 50 pages for me to follow!) Of course the romantic and highly implausible 100 years of solitude, the sad Love in the time of cholera, thoughtful Noone writes to the colonel (short stories), and gripping the Autumn of the patriarch and many other fantabulous stories.

When I recently had a question from a student of what he could read that would challenge and capture him and be funny at the same time, I recommended (maybe my favorite novel)  Of Love and other demons, a tale about a girl who is going to die. When the Ghanaian student came back the following week and had entered the world of hopeless love, catholic monasteries and filthy mansions…I wish tio Garcia Marquez would have seen his face, glowing with the discovery.

Muchas gracias de todas historias, tio!

Photo borrowed from The Guardian where you can also read a sparkling obituary.

 

Continue Reading

You may also like

Race, White Privilege and My Daughter

Doll-test“Mommy is yellow. I not yellow!” 

My daughter is not even three, but rubs at my arm and then glances over at her own. It has only been days since I watched the Swedish documentary “Raskortet” about race and racism in Sweden today. I know I shouldn’t be shocked, but I am. Shocked that brown-skinned people have to endure abuse, both physical and psychological in my native country.

In a row of interviews, black – as they call themselves – Swedes share how they got used to be called ugly, have strategies for sudden violence when they are out in town  and in a clip three of them simultaneously recalls getting racist comments from a boss and getting pressured into laughing it off. Horrid. The documentary is framed by the Clarks’ Doll experiment that shows children given a choice between a brown and a white doll – and most choosing the “more beautiful” white doll.

I am a Swede who did not think about race much growing up, however due to my life choices (marrying a Ghanaian black man, living in Ghana as a favoured minority, teaching young African students politics,  yes, including colonialism, being an Africanist at an African university and re-discovering that I am white) I now get the issue “in my face” every day.

I remember the first time I was told about “white privilege”, this invisible favor I did not ask for but that separates my life from lives of those of color.  I have access to many spaces, no questions asked; I am assumed in Ghana to on account on my skin colour be truthful and kind; I can afford luxuries like a research degree and pedicure that most of my fellow Ghanaian women cannot. I have no answers, race still makes me uncomfortable. I have no answers, despite being aware, I enjoy my white privileges. I have no answers, but I have learned to not be afraid of talking about race.

 She is not yet three years old and her skin is the most beautiful shade of golden brown. Today she has realised my skin has a different hue and that is true. However, it hurts that others might think less of her just because of that, or even worse, that she will internalize that feeling and think less of herself.

Photo borrowed from Children and the Civil Rights.

Continue Reading

You may also like

BlogCamp14 – people, selfies and an award

20140413-100122.jpg

Yesterday was BlogCamp. It can be summarized with The words people, selfies and an award.

People
BlogCamps are free events to the participant and it had been fully booked for more than two weeks to the day! The venue, Kofi Annan ICT Centre was filled to the brim of people who love blogging!

Selfies
The trend of taking selfies with devices of yourself with others had most definitely come to Ghana. Selfies were happening all over, maybe propelled that many met internet friends for the first time.

An Award
Is as surprised to find I won the Best Female Blog award among good contenders, but very happy as the congratulatory messages kept rolling in on Twitter. Thanks dear reader if you voted for me!

A great day! Hope to see many of you at BlogCamp15!

For more photos, go to Facebook.com/BloggingGhana

Continue Reading

You may also like

5 Facts about the Ebola Virus

Screenshot 2014-04-06 20.33.42

The eery Ebola virus is again on the lose in West Africa. After having spread quickly in Guinea and then jumped boarders to Liberia and Sierra Leone, least week it got to Mali and today we have heard reports about a young woman in Kumasi in Ghana having suspicious symptoms…For a virus with an up to 90% mortality rate, we must educate ourselves. Here is what I found:

1. Ebola is not an airborne virus. Do not panic, sitting on a bus will not make you sick!

2. Ebola transfers to humans in two ways: from being in contact with/eating an infected animal (most often fruit bat or monkey) or from being in contact with body fluids (blood, saliva, semen, urine, stool…all of them)  from other infected human beings, alive or dead. Health workers or family members of infected people are most at risk.

3. Ebola has an incubation period of 2-21 days but no known vaccine or cure.

4. Initial symptoms of Ebola are similar to malaria with fever and general fatigue, but can also cause internal and external bleeding.

5. World Health Organization (WHO) does not recommend any travel or trade bans because of the Ebola outbreak.

Read more on Ghana Health Nest or Centre for Disease Control (CDC) or this interesting article on what made the Guinea outbreak of Ebola unusual. So far no information on Ghana Health Service or Presidency Ghana.

Photo borrowed from BBC/AFP.

UPDATE: Tests show the deceased did not carry the Ebola virus, reports AP.

Continue Reading

You may also like

Women and Electoral Politics: A Ghana Connect Debate based on Afrobarometer Data

Screenshot 2014-04-03 22.38.23This evening, I have been invited to JoyFM’s debate program Ghana Connect (on air 6.30PM on 99.7) to discuss women and electoral politics on the basis of a new report Afrobarometer has come out with: “Support for African Women’s Equality Rises: education, jobs & political participation still unequal”. The report suggests African women are less likely to get involved in politics on all levels from registering to vote, voting,  contacting a politician or running for office.

Now this is to be discussed. And I have so much to say!

Ultimately, I feel this is about if we believe women are as capable for leadership as men (Afrobarometer also asked about that and 68% of the 50 000 Africans in 34 countries agreed). If we believe so, it is a waste of resources to not use women for leadership, because that means we will get stuck with less than capable men if we allow only men to lead.

For instance right now in Ghana, only a little under 11% of parliamentarians are women (30 out of 275), that means we have 89% men, many of who I am sure are capable, but we do not have the most capable Ghanaians in there as we have “locked out 40% of women interested in the job! (shocking and interesting data on gender (im)balance in national parliaments on p. 14-16 here (PDF))

And women are interested in the job. But in link with what the Afrobarometer says, women are discriminated against.

“Women also face widespread discrimination as they go about their daily lives. Four in ten Africans (40%) say women are ‘often’ or ‘always’ treated unfairly by employers. A similar number (41%) say traditional leaders hand down unfair treatment, and one in three (33%) say the police and courts do not treat women equally.” (Executive summary, Afrobarometer)

A Ghanaian example: a woman I met who wanted run for one of Ghana’s major parties in the last election was asked suggestively by possible party backers “do you you have a boyfriend”? and “what can you do for us?” She felt that if she did not date some of these party members OR give them promises of contracts in advance, they would not back her. She was right.

As a Swede, I can also share the case of Swedish women in electoral politics.  After gaining the right to vote in 1919 and employing it in national elections for the first time in 1921, women in politics was still a marginal occurrence. The women’s movement targeted training for women and made slow gains over the years. Eventually, after a disastrous election for women in 1991 (72 years after women were given the right to vote), the party led reform (note: not a law!) “varannan damernas” or “every other for ladies” was initiated by the leading party that made sure to nominate every other man, every other women on their primary lists on all levels. That system took root and now puts Sweden fourth in the list of gender balanced parliaments at 44,7% (156 of 349 seats). Can this slow route be recommended?

Rwanda is at the top of the list with a law backed quota system coupled with a  post was situation that has created the only female dominated parliament in the world where 63,8% of parliamentarians are women (52 of 80 seats). Andorra shows exactly 50% and Cuba 48,9%. The world average is 20,4%.

Ghana has a very proud past with universal suffrage (voting rightboth for men and women) that was simultaneusly launched with voting rights both for men and women in 1951 – few countries in the world have that history! Also traditional rule in Ghana has an interesting role carved out for women and their representative the Queen Mother. Gender balance in parliament has recently unfortunately gone backwards and now affirmative action is on the table.

I am looking forward to learn more about the proposed law from the Minister of Gender who will be represented in the debate.

Photo Credit: GhanaDecides

 

 

Continue Reading

You may also like

Ghanaian Students in Ukraine: Some Facts and Some Questions

Screenshot 2014-03-23 21.56.42In my  research, two times I came across students mentioning Ukrainian recruitment efforts of Ghanaian students. With the political developments unfolding as the focus groups progressed, the image of Ghanaians in Ukraine have burned into my mind.

When doing some online searches, I found this 2013 article about Ghanaian students being offered to study medicine there. Also, I sat down with MacJordan Degadjor, a friend who studied Management Information Systems in Ukraine 2003-06. His story was interesting and grim.

I went to do a MIS , yes a Bachelors, in Kharkov in Ukraine. I was there 2003-2006, I think.  There are a lot of Ghanaians over there…It all started with Kwame Nkrumah’s scholarships and many Ghanaians went to train as doctors, engineers, then they could not return…Nkrumah was no more, they found wives, families. Now some work in hospitals, yes, some teach or just work anywhere. Some also transit to Western Europe from Ukraine.

When you get there, accommodation and tuition is cheap. I started, just like many others, with a  six month intensive course in Russian. You know I speak Russian, right? I never learned Ukrainian as I lived on the Russian side. The country is basically divided in two.

I experienced racism against non-Ukrainians and especially blacks. I was beaten twice. There is agitation when they see you, especially with their females. They call African students “monkeys”. There is also general corruption and lawlessness. As a foreign student you must carry your passport at all times, else you are considered a criminal.

The education is intense, practical. For instance we traveled to see things we talked about in class and to see historical monuments and places, They care a lot about history!

It was a good experience, I went for the education, I am happy to speak a new language, for the experience of a new country, many of the people were nice. But even for a conference, I wouldn’t go back. It is so cold. When I first came, it was minus 42 degrees Celsius, and I was wearing a jacket like this!But I feel that as a black person I am safer outside Ukraine than in Ukraine, especially now.

How are Ghanaian students in Ukraine fairing now? Does the Ghanaian government that previously gladly cooperated with the Ukrainian authorities any plans of bringing them back if things get worse? 

Photo credit: Ghanaian Students’ Association in Kharkov, Ukraine.

Continue Reading

You may also like